[基础教程] 使用docker-compose快速部署HA相关容器 [复制链接]

最近迁移系统，感觉一个个弄有点零碎，虽然很简单，但是毕竟需要一个个pull-run，复制配置文件等等，有点麻烦
整理了一下，使用docker-compose节省了手动pull和run的时间，记录一下顺便分享一下
只弄了ha、nodered、esphome、mpd、zigbee2mqtt、portainer、ddns-go 7个
其他必须的比如mosquitto、nginx，非必须的mysql我是直接部署在系统里的，略
下面正式开始

docker部署

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh

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等待完成后添加镜像加速

vim /etc/docker/daemon.conf

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添加内容：

{
    "registry-mirrors" : [
    "https://registry.docker-cn.com",
    "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
    "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
    "https://cr.console.aliyun.com",
    "https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com"
    ]
}

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重启docker

systemctl restart docker

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docker-compose
安装

curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/2.23.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

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两行代码分别执行，第一行代码下载太慢的话手动去下载后放入/usr/local/bin目录
然后执行第二行
完成后可以使用`docker-compose --version`查看是否成功

容器部署

• 提前创建数据卷

  docker volume create esphome
  docker volume create ddns_go
  docker volume create homeassistant
  docker volume create mpd
  docker volume create nodered
  docker volume create portainer
  docker volume create zigbee2mqtt

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• 创建docker-compose.yml文件，记住在哪儿创建的

  services:
       ESPHome:
         container_name: "ESPHome"
         image: "esphome/esphome:latest"
         network_mode: "host"
         restart: "always"
         volumes:
           - "esphome:/config"
     
       ddns-go:
         container_name: "ddns-go"
         environment:
           - "TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
         image: "jeessy/ddns-go:latest"
         network_mode: "host"
         restart: "always"
         volumes:
           - "ddns_go:/root"
     
       homeassistant:
         container_name: "homeassistant"
         environment:
           - "TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
         image: "docker.io/homeassistant/home-assistant:latest"
         network_mode: "host"
         privileged: true
         restart: "always"
         volumes:
           - "homeassistant:/config"
     
       mpd:
         container_name: "mpd"
         devices:
           - "/dev/snd:/dev/snd"
         image: "schumyhao/mpd:latest"
         network_mode: "host"
         restart: "always"
         volumes:
           - "/var/lib/docker/volumes/mpd:/var/lib/mpd"
           - "/var/lib/docker/volumes/mpd/database:/var/lib/mpd/database"
           - "/var/lib/docker/volumes/mpd/mpd.conf:/etc/mpd.conf"
           - "/var/lib/docker/volumes/mpd/mpd.log:/var/lib/mpd/mpd.log"
           - "/var/lib/docker/volumes/mpd/music:/var/lib/mpd/music"
           - "/var/lib/docker/volumes/mpd/playlists:/var/lib/mpd/playlists"
           - "/var/lib/docker/volumes/mpd/state:/var/lib/mpd/state"
           - "/var/lib/docker/volumes/mpd/sticker.sql:/var/lib/mpd/sticker.sql"
     
       nodered:
         container_name: "nodered"
         environment:
           - "TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
         image: "nodered/node-red:latest"
         network_mode: "host"
         restart: "always"
         volumes:
           - "nodered:/data"
     
       portainer:
         container_name: "portainer"
         image: "6053537/portainer-ce:latest"
         network_mode: "bridge"
         ports:
           - "9000:9000/tcp"
           - "8000:8000"
         restart: "always"
         volumes:
           - "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
           - "portainer:/data"
     
       zigbee2mqtt:
         container_name: "zigbee2mqtt"
         environment:
           - "TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
         image: "docker.io/koenkk/zigbee2mqtt:latest-dev"
         network_mode: "host"
         restart: "always"
         volumes:
           - "/var/lib/docker/volumes/zigbee2mqtt/data:/app/data"
     
     version: "3.6"
     
     volumes:
       ddns_go:
         external: true
       portainer:
         external: true
       esphome:
         external: true
       homeassistant:
         external: true
       nodered:
         external: true

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• mpd需要提前创建文件和文件夹

  cd /var/lib/docker/volumes/mpd
    mkdir music playlists
    touch database mpd.log mpd.pid state sticker.sql
    vim mpd.conf

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       mpd.conf内容

music_directory    "/var/lib/mpd/music"
  playlist_directory "/var/lib/mpd/playlists"
  db_file            "/var/lib/mpd/database"
  log_file           "/var/lib/mpd/mpd.log"
  pid_file           "/var/lib/mpd/mpd.pid"
  state_file         "/var/lib/mpd/state"
  sticker_file       "/var/lib/mpd/sticker.sql"
  
  audio_output {
      type                       "alsa"
      name                     "My ALSA Device"
      device                    "hw:1,0"
      mixer_type             "software"
  }

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这里使用的device是usb声卡，hw后面两个数字分别是card，device，使用`aplay -l`查看声卡，按需修改


4. 启动docker-compose：在创建docker-compose.yml文件的目录

docker-compose up

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5. 全部变成running后`ctrl + c`退出，容器会全部停止

6. 修改zigbee2mqtt配置文件configuration.yaml

homeassistant: true
   permit_join: false
   mqtt:
     base_topic: zigbee2mqtt
     server: mqtt://192.168.xx.xx        //mqtt服务器地址
     user: mqtt                                   //mqtt服务器用户名。密码
     password: 'xxxxxxx'
   serial:
     port: tcp://192.168.xxx.xx:1024     //我的是用的无线，有线自行修改

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7. 完成后执行`docker-compose start`启动，到这一步容器基本上都能运行了，只差配置文件了，自行解决~

有些系统默认不会开放端口，比如centos，手动开启一下

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8123/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1880/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6052/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9000/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9876/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

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